Varicose veins in the feet: symptoms and treatment

16 July 2025

With varicose veins in the feet, symptoms and treatment are associated with each other.This is a widespread vascular disease, accompanied by weakness of the valve aparage.Everyone hears about varicose veins, and most people have the idea of how the ship is expanded on their feet.But you need to know about the early signs of the disease and the rules for the prevention of pathology.

Why arise

Varicose disease from the lower leg develops under the influence of various factors.The main cause of pathology:

Descent tendency.With congenital deficiency in connective tissue development, the valve suffers.They cannot perform their function - to prevent reverse blood flow.As a result, the stagnation develops, the vessels are expanded and defective, the possibility of blood clotting.
Features of the Constitution.Excessive weight leads to increased load on the veins.The walls of the ship become weak, lose their tone and elasticity.The probability of developing pathology in people with overweight increased by more than 33%.
Life and work nature.Varicosis arises from long accommodation in a standing position, from excessive physical work.In women - regularly use high shoes.Causes of varicose veins include strict use of linen, including stock, leading to large veins in the thighs and normal blood circulation violations from lower legs, inadequate physical activity, sitting in the same position.
Violation of hormone balance.Changes in the number of estrogen and gestagen in human blood can lead to decreased blood vessels.Prolonged use of oral hormone contraceptives, drug use during menopause, and others can trigger pathology.
Pregnancy.The growing fruit leads to compression of the blood vessels, the development of blood stagnation in the pelvic organs and in the feet.

The establishment of the causes of varicose veins and its elimination will help prevent the development of pathology and the development of complications.

Classification

Varicose disease from lower legs is found in both women and men.It is characterized by a progressive course where the following degrees and varicose veins on the feet are distinguished:

Compensation stage.During this time, the patient had no complaints about deterioration in well -being.Early manifestations - at one or on both feet in the foot area, expanded vessels are visualized.
Subcompensation stage.There are complaints about pain in the legs, rupture sensations, seizures.The feet become swollen, especially at the end of the work day.
Decomposition stage.The patient's condition is worsening, complications develop - dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophic ulcer.

With varicose veins, the classification includes the following types:

Local defeat.Segmental veins are involved in the pathological process.Reflux (reverse blood) is not present.
Segmental defeat.Pathological blood discharge appears where shallow or communicative veins are involved.
Common damage to the surface veins with reflux.Varicose veins in men are indicated by damage to all vessels located.Usually on both feet at the same time.
Involvement in the pathological process of the veins.

Varicose veins from the bottom of the foot according to the international classification:

Class 0. Lack of complaints and manifestations of visible disease.
Class 1. Mesh vein, a vascular star appears.The first complaint was about the deterioration of well -being.
Class 2. The blood vessels are visually visualized under the skin.
Class 3. As a result of blood stagnation, swelling of the ankle and foot appears.
Class 4. Due to blood circulatory disorders, signs of liermatosclerosis develop.
Class 5. Damage to the epidermis occurs, the skin is easily injured, less cured.
Class 6. Trophic ulcer is formed.

Symptoms and signs -to

The first signs of varicose veins in women are the appearance of telangiectasius or vascular stars.At first, it was very difficult to see them, as they were single and local most often behind the lower leg or below the knee. After a long stay on the feet or high use of shoes, small severity and swelling occur.Varicose veins in men are characterized by rapid fatigue.

Gradually, the patient's condition is worsened, the symptoms of varicose vessels can be seen with the naked eye.The veins swell, become winding and bugs, and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity decreases.At night, seizures are not excluded.The swelling is clearer.

The development of veins leads to disorders of blood circulation, tissue suffering from oxygen deficiency and nutrients.Trophic disorders occur, the skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicose veins in men - swelling does not pass even after a long vacation.Itching appears, dermatitis.

With severe varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of trophic ulcers that are not intense in the ankle area.This threatens secondary microflora connections and the development of infectious and inflammatory processes.In the feet, varicose veins are often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis - vascular wall inflammation.Local improvements in temperatures in the field of heaves, as well as subfebrilee, are possible.

Diagnostics

Varicose disease is established based on the results of collecting anamnesis and visual examination of the patient.To explain the level of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the characteristics of the blood flow, the presence of collateral, the reflux, the condition of the valve requires additional examination of the patient.

With varicose veins from the lower leg, it should be made:

Duplex scan or ultrasound angioscan.It allows to obtain the image of the blood vessels as a whole, determining the presence of connections and reverse blood flow, valve condition.
Ultrasound of the lower vein using a contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, phlebography is required to create a deep surface or vessel obstruction of the foot.This study was needed before surgery to determine the method and amount of surgery.
CT or MRI with contrast.Allows you to get a series of pictures where blood vessels, expansion levels, valve conditions, collateral presence, and more -are established.

With varicose veins, laboratory tests are required to assess the properties of blood rheological and other indicators.To do this, you need to submit:

General blood test.With the presence of inflammation, the rate of erythrocyte solution increases, leukocytes increase.
Koagulograms, wolf sovicoagulant, and others allow us to establish a tendency to increase thrombosis, the condition of the blood system coagulation and anti -osaran.

Way

It is necessary to treat varicose veins in men in the feet comprehensive.Therapeutic schemes are developed taking into account the level of the disease, the prevalence of pathological processes, the presence of complications and other factors.

Conservative methods treat varicose veins without surgery are used in the early stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the development of the pathology, strengthen the blood vessel wall, improve tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.

An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of compression knitwear.Special soil shooting products provide alternating pressure on the entire foot, not allowing blood stagnation, support muscles, and prevents the development of edema.You need to wear it after a night break without getting out of bed.Knitwear is individually selected for a person, as each product has a different level of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

Switching to a doctor with varicose veins on the feet is required as early as possible.To do this, you need to know which doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to a local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will provide a reference for consultation to the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a narrow specialist involved in the Disease of Diseases.

If a specialized doctor in varicose veins in the clinic or hospital is absent, an angiologist or surgeon is involved in the treatment of all types of vessel pathology.

If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the legs should consult a phlebologist or vascular surgeon.At the district hospital, the usual profile surgeon was involved in the problem.

The way of cure a drug

You can cure varicose veins without surgery only in the early stages of the disease.For this, the following group of drugs is required:

Phlebotonics.Affects the condition of the vascular wall.Increases their density, reduces capillary fragility and permeability, improves tone and elasticity, has angioprotective properties.Recover normal blood flow through the vessel, stimulating lymph flow.
Anticoagulants and anti -addicts.Normalizing blood rheological properties.In addition, it prevents blood clotting.Used to prevent complications.
Antioxidants.Accelerate the excretion of toxins and other harmful components of the human body.The beneficial affects the condition of the hematopoietic system.This is a ginkgo extract, a multivitamin complex.
Anti -inflammation.They help relieve pain, inflammation, severity, rupture, edema and unpleasant pathological manifestations.You need to use it carefully, no more than 10-14 days.This is due to the fact that drugs have adverse effects on the condition of the digestive tract, which can cause peptic ulcer hunting.For VRV, they can be used in the form of solutions for intramuscular injection, tablets for oral use and rectal suppositories.

You need to treat varicose veins for a long time, for several months.Mandatory taking phlebotonics in the summer, since the time of the human body, including blood vessels, the experience of increasing load.

Effective treatment of varicose veins includes the use of ointments and gels for external use.They need to be applied to the pathologically expanded veins several times a day.Medications activate micro circulation, use tissue recovery at cellular levels.

How to get rid of illness with the help of folk remedies

With varicose veins in the feet, treatment includes the use of folk remedies.They can be used in addition to traditional drug therapy.They help eliminate varicose veins in a short time - stop the development of pathology and improve the well -being of the patient.

You can treat varicose veins in women using the following folk remedies:

Compress from tomatoes.To do this, you can use tomatoes from any level of maturity.Some fruits should be cut with a ring, attach it to the ship and an advanced node, fixing it.After some time, a small burning sensation should appear at this place, after which the compress should be removed and the feet should be rinsed.To fight varicose veins with this method, you need at least 2-3 weeks.
Lemon rubbed.The fruits of citrus have a clear tonic effect.To perform the procedure, you need to cut a piece of lemon and rub it into the epidermis.
Tincture of Horse Chestnut.To prepare the medicine, the fruits must be chopped, put in a glass container.Fill with vodka or alcohol diluted into half.Put the container in a dark and cool place, shake it regularly.Spend at least 1 month.You should take the drug 5-10 falls 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat varicose veins in the feet in men with 2-4 months tincture of chestnut.
6%apple vinegar.These tools of the vessels and strengthen their walls, helping to eliminate edema.It is used to rub into the skin, the procedure must be performed with varicose veins regularly, for several weeks.
Compress from Kalanchoe.It helps to eliminate the development of the veins in the male's feet.To prepare the medicine, you need to take some plant leaves, grind and pour diluted alcohol.The tool insists 7-10 days.Use to apply compression - place a mass in the cotton part of the tissue, place it in the diseased vessel area, cover with a plastic bag on top, wrap and strengthen.Varicose has been treated for a long time, several weeks.It is advisable to perform the procedure at night so that the medicine acts as long as possible.

Before using the people's method of treating varicose veins, it is necessary to agree with the doctor.Some methods can harm more than good.

Surgical intervention

You can cure varicose veins in one way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by several risks, so it is advisable to use it only with clear changes from the ship.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be able to completely eliminate varicose veins.

With varicose veins, treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the disease.The main method:

Laser removal.With the help of rays, small diameter veins are sealed.Blood circulation stops in it, over time their lumen is growing.The specialty of the method consists of the accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissue is not damaged.Control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.This procedure is low -traumatic, does not require special training, performed by outpatients.
Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, special ingredients are introduced into the lumen of the vessels - sclerosant.This drug causes a combination of veins with subsequent resorptions.This procedure is performed without relieving the pain, the duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear a special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in fighting stars and vascular nets, telangiectasias, expanded and tied vessels, as well as in severe illnesses.
Minifle -Commission.A small cause is done on the skin where the affected vessel is removed.This procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.

Than dangerous

Vascular disease is a systemic pathology.Lower leg loss is easy to note, but the process is often used for other vessels.Varicosis in women's feet is dangerous mainly as it can switch to the pelvic organs.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.And during this time, many drugs are strictly prohibited for use.

Varicosis in the feet in men is dangerous, as the process can spread to the genitals, in particular, to lead to the development of seed cord vein.This threatens the emergence of male infertility.

Other VRV complications increase the likelihood of blood clotting and blockage of the blood vessels.The development of phlebitis is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcers.This is an open door for infection, less healing wounds due to the blood supply of the tissue.

Prevention

To prevent the development of varicose veins from lower legs, it is necessary to monitor health from a young age.Prevention of the disease is more effective than treating the feet with the development of complications.

To have good blood circulation, it is necessary to ensure adequate motor activity.If someone at work is in the same position for a long time, a small warmth should be done regularly.It is necessary to approach the choice of shoes - it should be on small heels (not higher than 6 cm), comfortable, not squeezing.

It is necessary to monitor weight.Excessive mass is one of the predisposing factors to the development of the disease.In addition, it leads to increased load on the blood vessels.Clothes should be made from natural fabrics.The use of too close underwear should be avoided to avoid squeezing the main vessel in the thighs.

During the hygiene procedure, it is advisable to use the shower, which allows to change the pressure and temperature of the water.With the help of this trick, you can calm the vessel, activate the blood flow.

It is advisable to do training or sports daily.It doesn't have to walk a few kilometers at a time, enough to visit the pool for your pleasure, making a foot or bike stick.

Before using hormone contraceptives, you should consult not only a gynecologist, but also a phlebologist, take a test for hormones.If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, this can affect the condition of the vessel wall.